| | Christian Dating | Courtship | Scriptural Betrothal |
| Definition | Temporary romantic relationship focused on current enjoyment/pleasure without future commitments; usually one of series of relationships | Parentally authorized romantic relationship focused on serious contemplation and hope of future marriage; hopefully, but not necessarily sole romantic relationship before marriage | Romantic relationship following publicly announced, irrevocable commitment to marriage; allows couple to "fall in love" before marriage, but after commitment is made |
Scriptural Terminology & Definition | No; term "dating" never used in scripture; best described by the scriptural term "defrauding" (1 Thes. 4:6) | No; term "Courtship" never used in scripture; some scriptural principles consciously applied, particularly warning against "defrauding" (1 Thes. 4:6) | Yes; term "betrothed" used frequently in both Old and New Testaments; God, In Deut. 22:22-29, at least reinforces pattern by specifying punishments within three distinct marital states: single, betrothed, & married |
Timing Sequence of Emotional Oneness | Physical attraction, begin dating, romantic cultivation, emotional oneness (fall in love), assume Lord's will, engagement, irrevocable (?) commitment at marriage | Attraction, parental authorization of courtship, seeking Lord's will, romantic cultivation, emotional oneness (fall in love), confirm Lord's will, parental authorization for marriage, engagement, irrevocable commitment at marriage | The Lord's direction to one, confirmed by parents, then by all, publicly announced irrevocable commitment at betrothal, romantic cultivation, emotional oneness (fall in love), marriage authorizes full physical union |
Termination Procedure | Either party may terminate relationship any time, for any reason | Either party may terminate relationship any time, for any reason | Betrothal can only be terminated on the basis of infidelity; requires scriptural divorce |
| Purpose | Current enjoyment; exploration of compatibility for possible future relationship | Exploration of compatibility for possible future relationship | Cultivation of romance in preparation for spiritual & emotional unity in marriage |
Parental Involvement | Generally considered irrelevant | Parental authorization required throughout courtship; may be revoked at any time; authorization for marriage may or may not be included in courtship authorization | Full parental blessing required before betrothal commitment; thereafter parental authorization is irrevocable accept in the event of infidelity |
Activities & Motivation | Entertainment in groups or as couple alone; effort to impress & please other to retain or move forward in relationship; fear of being rejected (defrauded/broken-hearted) | Entertainment in groups or as couple alone; compatibility for marriage explored seriously; effort to impress & please due partly to fear of being rejected (defrauded/broken-hearted) | Following betrothal ceremony time of separation in preparation for marriage with full confidence; commitment eliminates fear of defrauding; direct communication controlled, focused on spiritual & emotional unity |
Physical Affection | Generally acceptable to some pre-determined point short of full physical union; opens the door to temptation | Generally acceptable to some pre-determined point short of full physical union; parental involvement limits, but does not preclude temptation | No physical contact whatsoever until the wedding; betrothal period is for spiritual and emotional preparation (falling in love), not physical affection |
Possibility/ Likelihood of Defrauding (1 Thes. 4:6) | Virtually inevitable; hearts are melded together romantically, then ripped apart repeatedly; flirtation (defrauding) is expected and institutionalized | Unlikely if both parties court only each other; however, some court a series of prospective spouses before making commitment thus defrauding happens | Virtually impossible given irrevocable nature of betrothal and avoidance of romantic cultivation prior to betrothal; emotionally as well as physically one-woman men and one-man women |